There is confusion whether
or not field hockey is the national sport of India . But there is no doubt about
the glorious history of this game. Even its history is much richer than other
popular sports in India
like- cricket, football, tennis, basketball and chess. Once there was a golden era
for Indian hockey. India
ruled the international field hockey until the mid-1970s. So far they won the
record number of eight Olympic gold medals which is still unbeaten. India also won
its inaugural men's Hockey World Cup held in 1975. India was the
first non-European team to be a part of the International Hockey Federation.
However, due to increasing
popularity of sports like cricket and lack of sponsors, field hockey is facing
the threat of being demolished. To bring back its good time and save the once India ’s popular
sport, Indian government should take all the necessary steps.
Dhyan Chand: Dhyan
Chand deserves the top position because of his glorious record in the
history of Indian hockey. This legendary player is also regarded as one of the
best players of all time. He was given the name “The Wizard” because of his
skill and control over the ball. He is remembered as the most talented player
to have been produced by India
ever.
He has achieved many
records for his country during his international career. Thanks to his superb
performance, India
could win gold medals in 1928, 1932, and 1936 Olympics. He played his last game
in 1948. Scoring 400 international goals, he holds the record of highest goals
scored. He was conferred the Padma Bhushan award by the Government of India. To
pay him honor, Vienna
sports club erected a status of him with four arms and four sticks.
The interesting thing is
that ‘Chand’ is not part of his name. As he used to practice in the moon light
after his duty hours at the Army, that is why, his fellow players called him
Chand which is in English called ‘Moon’.
Balbir Singh Sr.: Balbir Singh Sr. is
another great player in the history of Indian hockey. He is widely regarded as
one of the best centre-forwards India
has ever produced. He became the second player to represent India of winning gold medals in three
consecutive Olympics organized in London
(1948), Helsinki (1952) (Vice Captain)
and Melbourne
(1956) (Captain). He was also the member of Indian hockey team which won
silver medals at Asian Games 1958 and 1962.
He made the record of
scoring the most goals by an individual after scoring 5 goals in India ’s 6-1 victory over Netherlands in the 1952 Olympic Games in which India won a
gold medal. However, his record is still unbeaten.
Under his coaching and
management, India
became the third placed team in the 1971 Men's Hockey World Cup and won the
1975 Men's Hockey World Cup. In 1957, he was given the Padma Shri award and
became the first sports personality to be honored with this prestigious award.
Mohammed Shahid: Mohammed
Shahid is best known for his dribbling skills and is considered to be one
of the best players to have ever played in the Indian hockey. He was named the ‘Best
Forward’ of the 1980 Champions trophy and was part of the Indian team in the
1980 Olympic Games held by Moscow in which India won the gold medal. Because
of his contribution to the game, he was given Arjuna Award in 1980-1981
and Padma Shri in 1986. His skills and ability helped him picking up
a place in the Asian All-Star team in 1986.
He and Zafar Iqbal formed
a very good partnership that was able to disarray even the strongest defenses
in World Hockey those days.
Dhanraj Pillay: He is arguably one of the best forwards in the
world of hockey. The former captain of the Indian hockey team is widely
recognized for his dribbling skill. His dribbling was so fast that he could
easily pierce through any defense any time. The popularity of this charismatic
player has even crossed the borders.
Dhanraj
Pillay has achieved many national and international awards as a result
of his performance in the game. He was given the Arjuna Puraskar in 1995
and the K.K. Birla Award (1998-99) for excellence in Sports. The
Government of India has paid him honor by giving Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award
in 1999 and Padma Shree in 2000.
He was the only Indian
player who was selected in the World Eleven side during the 1994 World Cup at Sydney . He is
distinguished from other Indian players because he is the only player to have
played in 3 Olympics, 3 World Cups and 4 Asian Games for his country.
Ajit Pal Singh: The former captain of the Indian hockey team will
always be remembered as one of the most outstanding centre-half in the world
during his time. Ajit
Pal Singh has also become part of the history after leading India to a thrilling victory in the third world
cup hockey tournament at Kuala Lumpur
in 1975.
Since making his
international debut with a tournament held at Bombay
in 1960, he has represented India
in three Olympics consecutively between 1968 and 1976. Under his leadership, India won
silver medals in 1970 and 1974 Asian Games. He became the first sports
personality from India who
was appointed as India 's
chef de mission for 2012 Summer Olympics.
To give him accolade for
his contribution to Indian Hockey, he was given Arjuna Award in 1970 and the
Padma Shri award in 1992.
Udham Singh: Known as a pillar of the Indian hockey team, Udham Singh
is considered to be one of the finest hockey players of India . Since
making his international debut with the Hockey Series against Afghanistan in 1949, he represented India in four
Olympic Games. He became the second Indian player after Leslie Claudius, who
won three gold and one silver medal in the Olympic Games. If he was not left
out due to his injury, he could become the only Indian player to represent his
country in five consecutive Olympic Games.
In an honor of his
contribution to the Indian hockey game, he was given the Arjuna Award in 1965.
However, he was also the coach of the Indian hockey team which won a Silver
Medal at Mexico Olympics 1968 and the Asian Games in Bangkok in 1970.
Gagan Ajit Singh: Gagan Ajit Singh, son
of legendary hockey player Ajit Singh, is unquestionably one of the efficient
strikers of the Indian hockey team at present. He took the game professionally
in 1997 during a test series against Russia . Under his leadership, Indian
junior team won the Junior World Cup in 2001. He played for his country in the
2000 and the 2004 Summer Olympics where India finished in seventh place on
both occasions.
Besides playing in the
local hockey clubs, he has been playing for HC Klein Zwitserland, which is a
field hockey club from Netherlands
since 2005. He was also the lone player from India to be selected in All-Asian
Men hockey team (2002). He holds the record of scoring the maximum number of
goals in the All India Gurmit Singh Tournament and Jawaharlal Nehru Tournament
of 1997 for Air India .
He was given the
prestigious Arjuna Award by the Government of India in the year 2002.
Ashok Kumar: Ashok
Kumar is not only known by his father’s name, Dhyan Chand, who is a legend
hockey player, but also he is known as one of the great Indian hockey players
of India .
He earned name and fame for his exceptional skills and ball control. He was one
of the few players who played in the World Cup four times. However, he will be
remembered for scoring the winning goal to ensured India ’s
2-1 victory against Pakistan
in the 1975 Men's Hockey World Cup held in Kuala Lumpur . He also represented India in two
Olympic Games. He was presented the Arjuna Award in 1974.
The interesting thing is
that Dhyan Chand saw his son playing international hockey for the first time in
1974 during the Asian All-Stars game.
Leslie Claudius: Leslie Claudius is one
of the most famous players in the history of Indian hockey. He is also
considered to be one of the best halfback players ever played in this game. This
legendary player was a member of the Indian hockey team which won the Olympic
gold three consecutive years in 1948, 1952, 1956 and a silver medal in 1960.
He became the first player
to have played in four Olympics. He was also the first player who played
hundred international matches. Along with Dhyan Chand, he was often considered India ’s
greatest hockey player ever. He was also the coach of the national team which
finished second the 1960 Olympics in Rome .
He died on 20 December
2012 at the age 85.
Baboo Nimal: Baboo Nimal was a
professional field hockey player playing in the fullback position. He was one
of the key players of the Indian hockey team which won the gold medal in the
1936 Summer Olympics. However, he played only three matches including the final
of the Olympic Games. He breathed his last on February 21, 1998.
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